Skip to main content

Secret of Happy life | choose present over past and future

 Choose your present over past and future | secret of a happy life Life is just like a lesson we learn, gain knowledge, try to adjust in new environment or phase of life and throughout our life we learn we implement and this is how life goes on.  Sometimes we achieve our goals sometimes we don't, sometimes we fail and at another time we got success. Life is like ups and down, there is happiness as well as sadnesses.  If you are facing problems, have financial issues, have family trouble, have social pressures, dear this is what life is.  Try to live in a current situation, because you can give best of you and you have situations in your hand. Not to look at past and future because you have nothing to do with that and ofcourse you cannot. If past is full of regrets then try to understand that you can't do anything what you have done wrong in past. Try to learn from mistake and move on.  And why looking at future ? Achieve your goals one by one, have patience and you will get you
Post a Comment

Learning by conditioning

 Learning through association and learning by conditioning is the same to know. The association is taken between the stimulus and the response. Pavov and BF Skinner are famous for the experiments on conditional learning.

Classical conditioning

Classical conditioning means a kind of learning in which the response is made due to the stimulus that is neutral and that naturally bring about the response.

Pavlov is the founder of classical conditioning and he did experiment on the dog. He inserted a tube in the dogs cheek to measure the saliva. During the experiment he saw that the dog secreted saliva not only at the time when he was eating food but also at the time when he saw the utensils of the food or when he saw the man who brought food for him. Then according to his experiment he put a bell before dog have a food. Now the well rang was the conditioned stimulus or learned stimulus.

 He further modified is experiment and then he concluded the food as the unconditional stimulus that is natural saliva is the unconditional response and the bell is the conditions stimulus and saliva is the condition response.

Operant conditioning or instrumental conditioning


Skinner conducted the experiments on the cat in the box his experiments are based on thorndike's experiments. He designed a box and named Skinner box for conducting experiment or rights and pigeon he said that conditions stimulus is helpful for unconditional stimulus.

He focused on primary and secondary reinforcement and positive ,negative reinforcement.




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Introduction

Hi I am Anam hanif, clinical psychologist, from Lahore, Pakistan. I am here on bloggerspot.com just to write, share and explain about the mental health. How it affects an individual and to deal with it. My goal is also to make clear about the myths and misconceptions about the psychologists. Further I would like to create awareness among people regarding the psychological problems. A clinical psychologist's role is to reduce the psychological distress and also to promote the psychological well being among people. They are specialized in dealing people who have major disorders and also they can diagnose the client on the basis of the symptoms, they come with. They work in different settings like hospital, schools, organizations or offices, etc. Now Psychologists are also working online and they are trained to take online sessions. The role of clinical psychologist during therapy session is assessment and management of the symptoms or disorder of the client. Number of sessions
Post a Comment
Read more

Psycho education

Psycho education Psycho education is the first step in the treatment process. It means to educate the client if he or she is in normal state or to educate the family members or the attendants who are with the client. It aims to define and describe the possible symptoms and its severity and the progress of the treatment. During psycho education psychologist describe the nature of the symptoms and how they may get worse and also about the effects or side effects of the medication given to the client during the. Also how client can react in future with the symptoms and therapy. In short the nature of problem is described to the client or to the family members to give them insight about it. ..
Post a Comment
Read more

Set your goals

We live in a society and in an environment where we encounter daily with the number of people. Some people encourage your efforts and appreciate your work but at the same time there may be some person who drag you and demotivate you and me make your confidence low. Now the question is how to avoid the negativity around you in workplace or at home or at office is or anywhere where you are. All you need is to set your priorities and to set your goals. We all have long term goals in our life like buying a car, starting a business, your wedding, and many other depends on your choice. But I am talking about the short goals that based on your daily life routine. Set your goals that are easy to achieve and complete in a short period of time on daily basis. By setting the daily basis goals you pay attention to your work you goal maybe going to your workplace, the second completing your all task, answering your phone calls, going for a lunch, coming back home at time, manage your work load. Buy
Post a Comment
Read more